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Ch. 20 - Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS WorksheetSee all chapters
All Chapters
Ch. 1 - A Review of General Chemistry
Ch. 2 - Molecular Representations
Ch. 3 - Acids and Bases
Ch. 4 - Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Ch. 5 - Chirality
Ch. 6 - Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Ch. 7 - Substitution Reactions
Ch. 8 - Elimination Reactions
Ch. 9 - Alkenes and Alkynes
Ch. 10 - Addition Reactions
Ch. 11 - Radical Reactions
Ch. 12 - Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols
Ch. 13 - Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds
Ch. 14 - Synthetic Techniques
Ch. 15 - Analytical Techniques: IR, NMR, Mass Spect
Ch. 16 - Conjugated Systems
Ch. 17 - Aromaticity
Ch. 18 - Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond
Ch. 19 - Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition
Ch. 20 - Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS
Ch. 21 - Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon
Ch. 22 - Condensation Chemistry
Ch. 23 - Amines
Ch. 24 - Carbohydrates
Ch. 25 - Phenols
Ch. 26 - Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Ch. 26 - Transition Metals
Sections
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Naming Carboxylic Acids
Diacid Nomenclature
Naming Esters
Naming Nitriles
Acid Chloride Nomenclature
Naming Anhydrides
Naming Amides
Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
Carboxylic Acid to Acid Chloride
Fischer Esterification
Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis
Saponification
Transesterification
Lactones, Lactams and Cyclization Reactions
Carboxylation
Decarboxylation Mechanism
Additional Guides
Carboxylic Acid
Ester

What happens when you have 2 Carboxylic Acids on the same chain? Let's take a look. 

Concept #1: Nomenclature of Diacids

Transcript

I quickly just want to touch on the diacids guys. So, anytime you have to carboxylic acids on the same chain it's called a diacid and you might want to know the first three most simple diacids, okay? The first one is called oxalic acid, the second one's called malonic acid, and the last one is succinic acid, okay? These will have varying levels of relevance this semester, malonic acid is huge and you're going to hear that a lot, oxalic not so much, succinic comes up a little bit, okay? The biggest thing is just these might come up. So, you should know at least the three most simple ones, if you'll notice they start off with the letters o, m, s. So, I was trying to think of a way that you could remember them and then that took me back to that South Park episode where Cartman goes like five hundred years in the future and it's a bunch of atheists and instead of saying, oh my god, they say, oh my science, because they're like you know so godless and I think that's perfect. So, now you guys memorized it, that's not leaving your head, right? Oh my science, oxalic malonic succinic, alright? Perfect. So, let's move on to the next topic.

Practice: Provide the common name for the following compound. 

Practice: Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound.