Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry Bettleheim • 11th Edition •

Ch.1 Matter, Energy, and Measurement

What is Chemistry? The Scientific Method States of Matter Scientific Notation SI Units (Simplified) Metric Prefixes Significant Figures (Simplified) Significant Figures: Precision in Measurements Significant Figures: In Calculations Conversion Factors (Simplified) Dimensional Analysis Density Density of Non-Geometric Objects

Ch.2 Atoms

Classification of Matter The Atom (Simplified) Subatomic Particles (Simplified) Isotopes Ions (Simplified) Atomic Mass (Simplified) Periodic Table: Element Symbols Periodic Table: Classifications Periodic Table: Group Names Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals Periodic Table: Phases (Simplified) Periodic Table: Main Group Element Charges Atomic Theory Electronic Structure Electronic Structure: Shells Electronic Structure: Subshells The Electron Configuration (Simplified) The Electron Configuration: Condensed Valence Electrons of Elements (Simplified)

Ch.3 Chemical Bonds

Covalent Bonds Naming Binary Molecular Compounds Lewis Dot Symbols (Simplified) Molecular Models Bonding Preferences Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds (Simplified) Multiple Bonds Lewis Dot Structures: Ions (Simplified) Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions (Simplified) Resonance Structures (Simplified) Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (Simplified) Electron Geometry (Simplified) Molecular Geometry (Simplified) Bond Angles (Simplified) Dipole Moment (Simplified) Molecular Polarity (Simplified) Naming Monoatomic Cations Naming Monoatomic Anions Ionic Bonding Polyatomic Ions Naming Ionic Compounds Writing Formula Units of Ionic Compounds Naming Acids

Ch.4 Chemical Reactions

Chemical Properties Physical Properties Chemical Reaction: Chemical Change Law of Conservation of Mass Balancing Chemical Equations (Simplified) Solubility Rules Molecular Equations Complete Ionic Equations Electrolytes (Simplified) Mole Concept Mass Percent Stoichiometry Limiting Reagent Percent Yield Thermochemical Equations

Ch.5 Gases, Liquids, and Solids

Pressure Units The Ideal Gas Law The Ideal Gas Law Derivations The Ideal Gas Law Applications Chemistry Gas Laws Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law Standard Temperature and Pressure Intermolecular Forces (Simplified) Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Atomic, Ionic and Molecular Solids Physical & Chemical Changes Nature of Energy First Law of Thermodynamics Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions

Ch.6 Solutions and Colloids

Solutions Solubility and Intermolecular Forces Solutions: Mass Percent Molarity Osmolarity Dilutions Osmosis

Ch.7 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium

Rate of Reaction Energy Diagrams Chemical Equilibrium The Equilibrium Constant Le Chatelier's Principle

Ch.8 Acids and Bases

Acid-Base Introduction Arrhenius Acid and Base Bronsted Lowry Acid and Base Acid and Base Strength The pH Scale Auto-Ionization pH of Strong Acids & Bases Acid-Base Reactions Buffers Strong Acid Strong Base Titrations (Simplified)

Ch.9 Nuclear Chemistry

Types of Radiation Alpha Decay Beta Decay Gamma Emission Positron Emission Radioactive Half-Life Measuring Radioactivity