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Ch.15 - Acid and Base EquilibriumWorksheetSee all chapters
All Chapters
Ch.1 - Intro to General Chemistry
Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions
Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Ch.5 - Gases
Ch.6 - Thermochemistry
Ch.7 - Quantum Mechanics
Ch.8 - Periodic Properties of the Elements
Ch.9 - Bonding & Molecular Structure
Ch.10 - Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Ch.11 - Liquids, Solids & Intermolecular Forces
Ch.12 - Solutions
Ch.13 - Chemical Kinetics
Ch.14 - Chemical Equilibrium
Ch.15 - Acid and Base Equilibrium
Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibrium
Ch.17 - Chemical Thermodynamics
Ch.18 - Electrochemistry
Ch.19 - Nuclear Chemistry
Ch.20 - Organic Chemistry
Ch.22 - Chemistry of the Nonmetals
Ch.23 - Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
Sections
Acids Introduction
Bases Introduction
Binary Acids
Oxyacids
Bases
Amphoteric Species
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Lewis Acids and Bases
The pH Scale
Auto-Ionization
Ka and Kb
pH of Strong Acids and Bases
Ionic Salts
pH of Weak Acids
pH of Weak Bases
Diprotic Acids and Bases
Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations
Triprotic Acids and Bases
Triprotic Acids and Bases Calculations
Additional Guides
Conjugate Acids and Bases

Ionic Salts are created from the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base

Acid – Base Neutralization

Concept #1: Ionic Salts represent ionic compounds that possess acidic, basic or neutral properties

Concept #2: Cations can be are acidic or neutral.

Example #1: Which of the following reactions will create an acidic solution when dissolved in an aqueous solvent? 

a) NaF                          b) LiC2HO2                               c) MnCl5                       d) SrS                           e) CaCN

Practice: Which of the following compounds would decrease the pH of solution?

a) SrBr2                         b) KSH                         c) NaN3                         d) NiP                           e) Hg2Cl2

Concept #3: An acidic cation has its solubility affected by changes in pH of their environment.

Example #2: Which of the following compounds will be the most soluble in a basic solution?  

a) C6H5NH3Br                b) Co­CN                                   c) BaBr2                        d) Pb(OH)2                        e) KOCl

Concept #4: Anions can be either basic or neutral.

Example #3: Which of the following compounds will create a basic solution when dissolved in H2O?

a) AgCl                         b) LiNO2                       c) Ca(ClO4)2                  d) CoBr                         e) NaI

Practice: Which of the following compounds would increase the pH of solution?

a) SrBr2                         b) K                              c) NaN3                         d) NiBr2                         e) Hg2Cl2

Example #4: What will happen to the solubility of CoC3H5O3 when it is placed into a solution with a pH = 4.0?  

a) It will decrease                       b) It will increase                        c) No change                 d) Not enough information

Practice: Which of the following compounds would have an increase in solubility when placed into an acidic solution? 

a) CaBr2                                    b) NaI                           c) KCN                         d) LiNO3                        e) Hg2Br2