Practice: A compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is composed of 48.64% C and 43.2% O by mass. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
Subjects
Sections | |||
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Empirical Formula | 14 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
Molecular Formula | 20 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Combustion Analysis | 39 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Combustion Apparatus | 16 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Polyatomic Ions | 25 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
Naming Ionic Compounds | 11 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Writing Ionic Compounds | 7 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Naming Ionic Hydrates | 6 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Naming Acids | 18 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Naming Molecular Compounds | 6 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Balancing Chemical Equations | 15 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
Stoichiometry | 23 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
Limiting Reagent | 21 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
Percent Yield | 20 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
Mass Percent | 4 mins | 0 completed | Learn Summary |
Functional Groups in Chemistry | 11 mins | 0 completed | Learn |
The empirical formula gives the relative number of atoms.
Concept #1: Empirical Formula
Example #1: Determine the empirical formula of a compound that is 68.40% chromium and 31.60% oxygen.
Practice: A compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is composed of 48.64% C and 43.2% O by mass. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
Practice: Elemental analysis of a sample of an ionic compound showed 2.82 g of Na, 4.35 g of Cl, and 7.83 g of O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Practice: A compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine contains 4.19 x 1023 hydrogen atoms. If 9.00 g of the compound also contains 55.0% chlorine by mass, what is the empirical formula?
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