Campbell Biology Campbell • 12th Edition • 978-0135188743

Ch. 1 - Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry

Introduction to Biology Characteristics of Life Life's Organizational Hierarchy Natural Selection and Evolution Introduction to Taxonomy Scientific Method Experimental Design

Ch. 2 - The Chemical Context of Life

Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter Isotopes Introduction to Chemical Bonding Covalent Bonds Noncovalent Bonds Ionic Bonding Hydrogen Bonding

Ch. 3 - Water and Life

Introduction to Water Properties of Water- Cohesion and Adhesion Properties of Water- Density Properties of Water- Thermal Properties of Water- The Universal Solvent Acids and Bases pH Scale

Ch. 4 - Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Carbon Functional Groups

Ch. 5 - The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

Introduction to Biomolecules Monomers & Polymers Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids

Ch. 6 - A Tour of the Cell

Microscopes Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles Endomembrane System: Protein Secretion Endomembrane System: Digestive Organelles Mitochondria & Chloroplasts Endosymbiotic Theory Introduction to the Cytoskeleton Cell Junctions

Ch. 7 - Membrane Structure and Function

Biological Membranes Types of Membrane Proteins Concentration Gradients and Diffusion Introduction to Membrane Transport Passive vs. Active Transport Osmosis Simple and Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport Endocytosis and Exocytosis

Ch. 8 - An Introduction to Metabolism

Introduction to Energy Laws of Thermodynamics Chemical Reactions ATP Enzymes Enzyme Activation Energy Enzyme Binding Factors Enzyme Inhibition Introduction to Metabolism Negative & Positive Feedback

Ch. 9 - Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

Redox Reactions Introduction to Cellular Respiration Types of Phosphorylation Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain Chemiosmosis Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration

Ch. 10 - Photosynthesis

Introduction to Photosynthesis Leaf & Chloroplast Anatomy Electromagnetic Spectrum Pigments of Photosynthesis Stages of Photosynthesis Light Reactions of Photosynthesis Calvin Cycle Photorespiration C3, C4 & CAM Plants Review of Photosynthesis

Ch. 11 - Cell Communication

Introduction to Cell Signaling Types of Cell Signaling Classes of Signaling Receptors Signal Amplification

Ch. 12 - The Cell Cycle

Introduction to Cell Division Organization of DNA in the Cell Introduction to the Cell Cycle Interphase Phases of Mitosis Cytokinesis Cell Cycle Regulation Review of the Cell Cycle Cancer

Ch. 13 - Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles

Genes & Alleles Homologous Chromosomes Life Cycle of Sexual Reproducers Introduction to Meiosis Meiosis I Meiosis II Mitosis & Meiosis Review Genetic Variation During Meiosis

Ch. 14 + 15 - Mendel and the Gene Idea & The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

Introduction to Mendel's Experiments Genotype vs. Phenotype Punnett Squares Mendel's Experiments Mendel's Laws Monohybrid Crosses Test Crosses Dihybrid Crosses Punnett Square Probability Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance Epistasis Non-Mendelian Genetics Pedigrees Autosomal Inheritance Sex-Linked Inheritance X-Inactivation

Ch. 16 - The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

The Griffith Experiment The Hershey-Chase Experiment Chargaff's Rules Discovering the Structure of DNA Meselson-Stahl Experiment Introduction to DNA Replication DNA Polymerases Leading & Lagging DNA Strands Steps of DNA Replication DNA Repair Telomeres

Ch. 17 - Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein

Central Dogma Introduction to Transcription Steps of Transcription Eukaryotic RNA Processing and Splicing Introduction to Types of RNA Genetic Code Introduction to Translation Steps of Translation Post-Translational Modification Review of Transcription vs. Translation Mutations

Ch. 18 - Regulation of Gene Expression

Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression Prokaryotic Gene Regulation via Operons The Lac Operon Glucose's Impact on Lac Operon The Trp Operon Review of the Lac Operon & Trp Operon Introduction to Eukaryotic Gene Regulation Eukaryotic Chromatin Modifications Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation Eukaryotic Post-Translational Regulation

Ch. 19 - Viruses

Viruses

Ch. 20 - DNA Tools and Biotechnology

Introduction to DNA-Based Technology Introduction to DNA Cloning Steps to DNA Cloning Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction The Steps of PCR Gel Electrophoresis Southern Blotting DNA Fingerprinting Introduction to DNA Sequencing Dideoxy Sequencing

Ch. 21 - Genomes and Their Evolution

Genomes

Ch. 22 - Descent with Modification: A Darwininan View of Life

Descent with Modification

Ch. 23 - The Evolution of Populations

Hardy-Weinberg Model Genetic Variation

Ch. 24 - The Origin of Species

Species

Ch. 25 - The History of Life on Earth

History of Life on Earth

Ch. 26 - Phylogeny and the Tree of Life

Phylogeny

Ch. 27 - Bacteria and Archaea

Prokaryote Cell Structures Prokaryote Reproduction and Gene Exchange Prokaryote Metabolism and Ecology Prokaryote Lineages

Ch. 28 - Protists

Protist Cells Protist Life Cycles Protist Lineages

Ch. 29 - Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land

Land Plants Nonvascular Plants Seedless Vascular Plants

Ch. 30 - Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants

Seed Plants

Ch. 31 - Fungi

Fungi Fungi Reproduction

Ch. 32 - An Overview of Animal Diversity

Overview of Animals

Ch. 33 - An introduction to Invertebrates

Porifera and Cnideria Lophotrochozoans Ecdysozoans Echinoderms

Ch. 34 - The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates

Chordates Aminotes Primates and Homonids

Ch. 35 - Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Roots and Shoots Tissues Growth Plant Development

Ch. 36 - Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants

Water Potential

Ch. 37 - Soil and Plant Nutrition

Soil and Nutrients Nitrogen Fixation

Ch. 38 - Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology

Flowers Seeds

Ch. 39 - Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals

Phototropism Tropisms and Hormones Plant Defenses

Ch. 40 - Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Animal Tissues Metabolism and Homeostasis Thermoregulation

Ch. 41 - Animal Nutrition

Digestion Blood Sugar Homeostasis

Ch. 42 - Circulation and Gas Exchange

Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy Heart Physiology Gas Exchange

Ch. 43 - The Immune System

Immune System Innate Immunity Adaptive Immunity

Ch. 44 - Osmoregulation and Excretion

Osmoregulation and Excretion

Ch. 45 - Hormones and the Endocrine System

Endocrine System

Ch. 46 - Animal Reproduction

Animal Reproduction

Ch. 47 - Animal Development

Developmental Biology Animal Development

Ch. 48 - Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling

Neurons and Action Potentials

Ch. 49 - Nervous Systems

Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Ch. 50 - Sensory and Motor Mechanisms

Sensory System Musculoskeletal System

Ch. 51 Animal Behavior

Animal Behavior

Ch. 52 - An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

Ecology

Ch. 53 - Population Ecology

Population Ecology

Ch. 54 - Community Ecology

Community Interactions Community Structure

Ch. 55 - Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology

Ecosystems

Ch. 56 - Conservation Biology and Global Change

Conservation Biology